Encountering a police traffic stop or roadblock is a normal part of driving in Kenya. While it can sometimes be intimidating, staying calm, respectful, and knowing your rights will ensure a quick and professional interaction.
Here is Bamm Tours’ step-by-step guide to handling the situation smoothly.
Part 1: The Initial Stop (Stay Safe and Compliant).
Your actions as soon as you are signalled to stop set the tone for the entire interaction.
Step 1: Signal and Pull Over Safely.
- Acknowledge: As soon as you see an officer (usually in the blue police uniform) signalling you to stop, acknowledge them with a nod.
- Pull Over: Safely pull your Bamm Tours vehicle completely off the flow of traffic, ideally into a location that is well-lit or visible to other traffic.
- Alert Others: Turn on your hazard lights to inform approaching vehicles that you are stopped.
Step 2: Stay in the Car and Remain Calm.
- Engine & Hands: Turn off your engine and place your hands clearly on the steering wheel. Do not exit the vehicle unless specifically asked to do so by the officer.
- Visibility: Roll down your window enough to speak clearly.
- Avoid Sudden Movements: Do not suddenly reach into the glove box or under the seat. If you need to retrieve documents, inform the officer first (“Excuse me, Sir/Madam, I am reaching for my documents now”).
Step 3: Greet the Officer Respectfully.
- Tone: Maintain a polite, respectful, and calm demeanour. Use respectful titles like “Sir” or “Madam.”
Part 2: Documentation and Procedure
The officer will typically ask you to produce documentation. Have these ready and accessible (in the glove box or door pocket, not deep in your luggage).
Required Documents (The “Big 3”).
- Valid Driving License: Your original license (Kenyan or International Driving Permit/home country license).
- Vehicle Insurance Certificate: A copy of the current insurance cover (provided by Bamm Tours).
- Vehicle Inspection Sticker/Certificate: Evidence that the vehicle is roadworthy.
Important Rights and Responsibilities
- Ask for ID: If the officer is in plain clothes, or if you feel uncertain, you have the right to politely request their name and Service Number for your records.
- Purpose of Stop: Ask clearly, “What is the reason for the stop, officer?”
- Search: Police must have reasonable suspicion or a warrant to search your rental car. You have the right to politely decline an unlawful search by saying, “Officer, I do not consent to a search, but I will cooperate with any legal instruction.”
- Do NOT Pay Cash Fines: Under Kenyan law, most minor traffic fines are paid through the court system, not directly to the officer. You should be issued a Notification to Attend Court (NTAC) or a Court Summons.
- NEVER offer or pay a bribe. This is illegal for both parties.
Part 3: Handling a Traffic Offence
If the officer alleges a traffic violation (e.g., speeding, seatbelt violation), here is the correct procedure:
- Be Polite: Apologise if you genuinely made a mistake and assure the officer that it was unintentional.
- The NTAC: The officer should issue you an NTAC (Notification to Attend Court). This is a legal ticket that specifies the charge and the court date.
- Payment Process: The NTAC allows you to plead guilty in writing and pay the maximum fine at a designated bank or court station before the court date, usually via a designated payment channel (like M-Pesa or bank transfer, depending on the area).
- Detention: For minor offences (fines only or imprisonment less than 6 months), the police generally cannot hold you or lock you up if you accept the NTAC and agree to attend court/pay the fine. They can only detain you for serious offences like drunk driving or reckless driving.
Bamm Tours 24/7 Support:
If you are experiencing a situation that makes you feel unsafe or confused, call our 24/7 Roadside Assistance number immediately.
We can offer real-time guidance and ensure the interaction remains professional and procedural.